Karnataka's declining forest cover triggers water scarcity, biodiversity loss, economic disruption, and climate amplification, with cascading effects on ecosystems and livelihoods across the state.
Karnataka Forest Department uses watchtowers, satellite monitoring, controlled burns, rapid response teams, and community networks to detect and suppress forest fires that threaten the state's biodiversity hotspots.
The Western Ghats shape Karnataka's water supply, climate, and economy. This 500-kilometer mountain range supports unique biodiversity while providing resources that millions of residents depend on daily.
The Forest Conservation Act regulates forest land diversion in India, requiring central approval before forests can be used for non-forest purposes — essential knowledge for Karnataka competitive exam candidates.
