Karnataka's seven major river basins and 38,720 square kilometers of forest cover sustain 68 million residents while protecting globally significant biodiversity across the Western Ghats and eastern wildlife corridors.
Karnataka governs 60 percent of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, managing over 14,000 square kilometers of protected areas while balancing conservation demands with development pressures and community livelihoods.
Dandeli Forest in Karnataka's Uttara Kannada district protects over 200 bird species and endemic wildlife while generating ₹26 crore annually through sustainable adventure tourism and community-based conservation programs.
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka spans 492 square kilometers across Chikmagalur and Shimoga districts, serving as a vital Project Tiger reserve since 1998 and supporting diverse ecosystems critical for conservation success.
Nagarahole National Park in Karnataka's Kodagu and Mysore districts protects 643 square kilometers of critical tiger and elephant habitat while balancing conservation with community needs through forest protection strategies and ecotourism.
Bandipur National Park, spanning 874 square kilometers in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar district, serves as a critical tiger reserve and biodiversity hotspot within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, protecting diverse forests and wildlife while supporting sustainable livelihoods.
The Western Ghats shape Karnataka's water supply, climate, and economy. This 500-kilometer mountain range supports unique biodiversity while providing resources that millions of residents depend on daily.
